Dive Brief:
- General Mills is seeking to patent an oat variety that has more than double the protein of standard oats and is less prone to oxidation, reports FoodNavigator-USA.
- The oats could be used to boost protein in a variety of baked goods – including gluten-free items – or in animal feed to increase the protein and iron content of milk, according to the patent application.
- The oats’ higher levels of monounsaturated oleic acid and lower levels of polyunsaturated linoleic acid mean General Mills could develop oat-based products with a better flavor profile over a longer shelf life and reduce the use of antioxidants. The company incorporates oats in several high profile brands, including Nature Valley, Lucky Charms and Cheerios.
Dive Insight:
General Mills has been working to develop this high protein oat variety for several years of traditional breeding techniques, and the patent suggests it has had to overcome significant hurdles along the way. The resulting variety is based on a wild variety of oats called Avena magna, and contains up to 40% protein, compared to about 10-15% in conventionally cultivated Avena sativa oats.
Until now, the main problem with the naturally high protein Avena magna oats was the crop could not be mechanically harvested. The large, furry grains also would clog traditional mechanical threshing and dehulling machines.
High protein products with a longer shelf life are a clear winner for food manufacturers. The global market for protein-fortified products is growing rapidly. The protein ingredients market is projected to be worth nearly $41 billion by 2022, according to a Global Industry Analysts report.
For General Mills, having sole access to a high protein oat variety at a time when consumers are hooked on protein-boosted products puts it at a distinct advantage. It could also attract shoppers back to cereals if the product is viewed as healthier or has better taste than prior versions or other brands currently on the market.
Competitors will have to either offer lower protein products, or continue to add high protein ingredients, with the taste, texture, processing and shelf life challenges that those may entail. Such ingredients might include plant proteins based on soy or wheat, or animal proteins, based on egg or dairy. The new oat could be a major boon to General Mills if the grain can follow-through on its early promise.
Using a basic ingredient with higher protein content also will help General Mills shorten its ingredients list. The company has filed a wide range of patents, including a legume-based dairy substitute, a method for producing gluten-free oats, and a way to process pasta using low protein flour, among others.